Human Rights Abuses by Turkey

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The Following Statements are Extracts from the European Commission of Human Rights Reports listed on the right.

 

The extracts speak for themselves.

The European Commission of Human Rights, Report I (20 July 1974 - 18 May 1976)
The European Commission of Human Rights, Report II (19 May 1976 - 10 Feb 1983)
The European Commission of Human Rights, Report III (11 Feb 1983 to date)
The European Court of Human Rights finds Turkey guilty of violating refugees rights - Awards Damages
The European Court of Human Rights finds Turkey Guilty of Massive Rights Abuses in Cyprus
The European Court of Human Rights, Verdict (10 May 2001)

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HEC ACTION-CYPRUS

Report I

"By 14 votes to 1 the Commission, after examining a number of killings at specific places, held that the evidence before it constituted "strong indications of killings committed on a substantial scale" (para.346)."

"There is nothing to show that any of these deprivations of life were justified... (Report, p.165)"

"The evidence shows that rapes were committed by Turkish soldiers and at least in two cases even by Turkish officers,"

"The Commission, by 12 Votes against one, finds that the incidents of rape described in the above cases and regarded as established constitute "inhuman treatment" in the sense of Art.3 of the Convention, which is imputable to Turkey (Report, paras. 373-4)"

"The Commission by twelve votes against one, concludes that prisoners were in a number of cases physically ill-treated by injuries and at least in one case the death of the victim. By their severity they constitute "inhuman treatment" and thus violations of Art.3, for which Turkey is responsible under the Convention."

"The Commission, by 12 votes against one, finds it established that there has been deprivation of possesions of Greek Cypriots on a large scale, the exact extent of which could not be determined. This deprivation must be imputed to Turkey under the Convention and it has not been shown that any of these interferences were necessary for any of the purposes mentioned in Article 1 of Protocol No.1" (Report, paras 472-486)"

 

"Having found violations of a number of Articles of the Convention, the Commission notes that the acts violating the Convention were exclusively directed against members of one of two communities in Cyprus, namely the Greek Cypriot community. It concludes by eleven votes to three that Turkey has thus failed to secure the rights and freedoms set forth in these Articles without discrimination on the grounds of ethnic origin, race, religion as required by Article 14 of the Convention."

Report II

"The Commission, having found it established in three cases, and having found sufficient indications in an indefinite number of cases, that Greek Cypriots who are still missing were unlawfully deprived of their liberty, in Turkish custody in 1974, noting that Turkey has failed to account for the fate of these persons, concludes by 16 votes against one that Turkey has violated Article 5 of the Convention."

"The Commission, by fourteen votes against one, considers that the evidence before it constitutes very strong indications of violations of Article 2 of the Convention by Turkey in a substantial number of cases."

On the killings in Elia

"The evidence obtained for this incident establishes the killing of twelve civilians near Elia by Turkish soldiers commanded by an officer contrary to Article 2."

"In view of the very detailed material before it on other killings alleged by the applicant Government, the Commission by fourteen votes against one, concludes from the whole evidence that killings happened on a larger scale that in Elia."

"There is nothing to show that any of these deprivations of life were justified under paras. (1) or (2) of Article 2."

"Having found violations of a number of Articles of the Convention, the Commission notes that the acts violating the Convention were exclusively directed against members of one of two communities in Cyprus, namely the Greek Cypriot community. It concludes by eleven votes to three that Turkey has thus failed to secure the rights and freedoms set forth in these Articles without discrimination on the grounds of ethnic origin, race, religion as required by Article 14 of the Convention."

 

Articles of the Convention and its First Protocol violated by Turkey:

Article 1 (General Clause)

Article 2 (right to life)

Article 3 (prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment)

Article 4 (prohibition of slavery, servitude and forced or complusory labour)

Article 5 (liberty and security of person)

Article 6 (right to a fair trial by an independent and impartial tribunal)

Article 8 (respect of private and family life)

Article 9 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion)

 

Article 13 (right to an effective remedy against violations or the rights guaranteed by the Convention)

Article 1 of Protocol 1 (protection of property)

Article 2 of Protocol 1 (right to education)

Article 3 of Protocol 1 (free elections)

Article 14 (prohibition of discrimination in the enjoyment of these rights)

Article 17 (nothing in the Convention may be interpreted as implying any right to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth in the Convention or at their limitation to a greater extent than is provided for therein)

 

 

The Turkish Genocide of the Christians of Asia Minor and other Atrocities

The Turkish Crime of the 20th Century
Based on a publication by:
Asia Minor Refugees Coordination Committee.

The Turkish Repression of the Kurds

Article from the European Newspaper

 

 

Annans Plan leaves Cyprus at the Mercy of Turkey (campaign of protest)

 

Say NO to the Annan Plan which violates the United Nations Charter, the Resolutions United Nations Security Council and General Assembly, the European Constitution and the European Convention of Human Rights

 

The Turkish Invasion of Cyprus

UN & EU Resolutions Violated by Turkey

Turkish Violations of International Law

The Republic of Cyprus Homepage

Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs

 

 

 

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