Kings of Phoenicia and Tyre |
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Reign |
Name |
Years |
Comment |
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2250 |
Aether, Darkness, Cloud |
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Earliest evidence for Phoenician civilisation at Tyre and Sidon. |
|
2225 |
Anaimos+Desire |
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2200 |
Mot |
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2175 |
Zophasemin, Light, Beelsamen (sun or Zeus), Moon, Stars, Constellations |
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|
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2150 |
Anaimoi (Notos, Boreas, Zyferos, Xanthos) |
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2150 |
Colpias+Baau (night) |
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2125 |
Aeon+Protogonus |
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2100 |
Genos, Genea |
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2075 |
Light, Fire (Ishat), Flame (Zabib) |
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2050 |
Cassius, Libanus, Antilibanus, Brathy |
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2025 |
Memrumus, Hypsurannius, Ousous |
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Tyrian temple pillars erected by Hypsurannius 69 generations before Herodotus |
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1975 |
Agreus, Halieus |
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1950 |
Chrysor Hephaestus (Zeus Meilichios) |
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1925 |
Technites, Geinos Autochthon |
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1900 |
Agros, Agrueros (Agrotes) |
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1875 |
Aletae, Titans |
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1850 |
Amynos, Magus |
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1825 |
Misor (straight), Sudac (just) |
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1786 |
Taautas, Dioscuri Cabeiri Corybantes Samothraces |
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1758 |
Elioun, Beruth |
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1740-c.1683 |
Epigeius (Autochthon / Uranus), Ge |
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1722 Cainan reigns after Enos |
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1715-1658 |
Elus Kronos, Baetylus, |
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1715 |
Dagon (Siton, Zeus Arotrios), |
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1715 |
Hermes Trismegistus (Taautas), Eloim Kronii, Persephone?, Athena? |
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-1710 |
Atlas |
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-1705 |
Sadidus |
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1705 |
Desire, Love, Titanides or Artemides |
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1701 |
Astarte Aphrodite, Ehea, Dione, Eimarmene and Hora |
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1697 |
Zeus Demarus, Pontus (Yam), Adodus (Baal-Hadad) |
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1693-1673 |
Muth (Mot) |
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1683 |
Kronos, Zeus Belus, Apollo, Asclepius (Eshmun) |
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1680 |
Melcathrus Herakles |
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c.1675-c.1658 Thuty (Tauthus) rules over Egypt |
|
1672 |
Athena |
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1665 |
Nereus, Sidon ? |
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1658 |
Cabeiri |
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1628 |
Pontus, Typhon |
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1596 |
Poseidon, Sidon ? |
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1571-1520 |
Agenor |
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c.1560 Cainan reigns after Ham |
|
1520-1470 |
Phoenix ? |
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1532 Cainan reigns after Arphaxad |
|
1470-1437 |
Agenor |
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1437-1420 |
Phoenix (Chna) |
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Phoenician Dynasty |
|
1437 |
Celix (Eisirius), Cadmus, Thasos |
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Cadmus searches for Europe |
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c.1399-1374 |
|
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Temple of Thasian Herakles built on Thasos (Hdts.) during the reign of Eri-Aku aka. biblical Arioch king of Ellaser, Erichthonius king of Troy and Pontus. |
|
|
<unknown kings> |
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c.1230 |
Aribas |
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Daughter taken to Assyria (Odyssey) |
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c.1210 |
Baal |
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Canaanites defeated by Merneptah. Contemporary of Meneleus and Arad (Balatorus) |
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c.1190 |
Sicharbas + Elissa |
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c.1183-1165 |
Pygmalion |
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Sister Elissa builds Carthage (Virgil) |
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|
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Jabis (Sicharbas) rules over Asor |
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|
<unknown kings> |
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c.1116-1111 |
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Jabin (Abibalus) king of Asor |
|
|
<unknown kings> |
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c.1025-1000 |
Hiram |
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Contemporary of David 7years 6 months into reign |
|
c.1000-975 |
Abibalus |
|
Father of Hiram |
|
975-941 |
Hiram |
34 |
Temples rebuilt in Hiram’s 11/12 year 220 years after Tyre rebuilt, 965 BC. Solomons temple completed in his 11th year, 7 years and 6 months after it was begun, 965 BC. |
|
941-934 |
Baleazarus |
7 |
Son of Hiram |
|
934-925 |
Abdastartus |
9 |
Son of Baleazarus |
|
925-913 |
<unnamed> |
12 |
One of 4 sons of Abdastartus nurse |
|
913-901 |
Astartus |
12 |
Son of Deleastartus |
|
901-892 |
Aserymus |
9 |
Brother of Astartus |
|
892-891 |
Pheles |
8m |
Brother of Aserymus |
|
891-859 |
Ithobalus (Ethbaal) |
32 |
Priest of Astarte |
|
859-853 |
Badezorus |
6 |
|
|
853-844 |
Matgenus (Matten) |
9 |
|
|
844-797 |
Pygmalion |
47 |
838 Carthage Built by sister Dido/Elisa (Josephus) |
|
797-c.772 |
<unknown kings> |
|
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c.772-c.739/38 |
Ethbaal |
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c.738-730/29 |
Hiram |
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c.730/29 |
Mattan |
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c.730-694 |
Eleuleus (Lulê) |
36 |
Shalmaneser V lays siege to Tyre for 5 years 701 Senacherib lays siege to Tyre for 5 years |
|
c.702/694 |
Ethbaal (Tu’balu) |
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Installed by Senacherib in Sidon after Lulê flees Sidon |
|
c.694 |
<Abd-Melkarth?> |
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c.680-669 |
Baal |
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Tyre rebels against Esarhaddon. Tyre taken by Ashurbanipal (668-627) |
|
|
<unknown kings> |
|
701-~630 Assyrian embargo on trade. ~627-599 Scyths take Asia under Madyes |
|
+599-586 |
Ithobal (Ethbaal)
|
13+ |
Besieged by Nebuchadnesser in his 7th year |
|
586-576 |
Baal |
10 |
|
|
576 |
Ecnibalus |
2m |
Son of Baslacus, vassal of Nebuchadnesser |
|
576-575 |
Chelbes |
10m |
Son of Abdeus, |
|
575 |
Abbar |
3m |
High Priest, vassal of Nebuchadnesser |
|
575-569 |
Mitgonus, Gerastratus |
6 |
Sons of Abdelemus |
|
569-568 |
Balatorus |
1 |
Vassal of Nebuchadnesser |
|
568-564 |
Merbalus |
4 |
Vassal of Nebuchadnesser |
|
564-544 |
Hiram |
20 |
Brother of Merbalus. Cyrus becomes king of Persia and takes Tyre in Hirams 14th year |
|
|
<unknown kings> |
|
?-c.522 Evelthon in Cyprus |
|
c.520 |
Hiram |
|
c.522-506 Siromus in Cyprus |
|
c.490 |
Matten |
|
Herodotus 7.98.1 sails against Salamis |
|
|
<unknown kings> |
|
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c.450 |
<Boulomenus?> |
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Takes Cyprus. Murdered by Abdemon |
|
c.420-c.411 |
Abdemon |
|
Driven out by Evagoras of Cyprus |
|
c.411-373.5? |
Evagoras {Cypriot} |
|
Takes Tyre |
|
|
<unknown kings> |
|
Tennes king of Sidon -c.351 BC |
|
-332 |
Azemilcus (Straton) |
|
7 month siege by Alexander |
|
332-c.324/12 |
Abdalonymus |
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Chosen as king by Pnytagoras son of Evagoras, an ally of Alexander the Great |